What Is Parental Alienation?

Parental alienation occurs when one parent intentionally or unconsciously manipulates a child to reject or distance themselves from the other parent. This behavior often arises in high-conflict custody or divorce cases and can severely damage the parent–child relationship. Experts describe it as a form of emotional abuse, as it places the child in the middle of adult conflict.

Signs of Parental Alienation

Children experiencing parental alienation may:

  • Show unjustified fear, anger, or hostility toward one parent.

  • Repeat negative language or false accusations fed by the alienating parent.

  • Resist or refuse visitation without valid reasons.

  • Express feelings that appear rehearsed or beyond their age level.

  • Reject the parent’s extended family, friends, or traditions.

Impact on Children

The long-term effects of parental alienation can be profound:

  • Emotional harm: Children may struggle with identity, self-esteem, and trust.

  • Relationship damage: Rebuilding ties with the targeted parent often becomes difficult or impossible.

  • Mental health risks: Alienated children are at higher risk of anxiety, depression, and strained adult relationships.

Impact on Families

  • On the targeted parent: Feelings of grief, helplessness, and loss. Many report that alienation leads to severe emotional trauma and financial strain due to ongoing litigation.

  • On the alienating parent: While they may believe they are protecting the child, their actions can lead to eventual estrangement and resentment from the child.

  • On extended families: Grandparents, siblings, and relatives also suffer the loss of connection.

Causes and Contributing Factors

Parental alienation can be fueled by:

  • High-conflict custody disputes and unresolved anger toward an ex-spouse.

  • Lack of enforcement of parenting time orders, allowing one parent to control access.

  • False allegations of abuse or neglect, which courts may take at face value.

  • Systemic issues in family court that fail to recognize or properly address alienation.

Awareness and Advocacy

Parental alienation is increasingly recognized by mental health professionals, family advocates, and legal experts as a serious child welfare issue. Awareness efforts emphasize:

  • Educating judges, attorneys, and mediators to recognize alienation behaviors.

  • Promoting shared parenting laws to reduce the opportunity for alienation.

  • Ensuring enforcement of parenting time orders.

  • Providing counseling and interventions for children and families affected.

Call to Action

Parental alienation is not just a custody battle issue—it is a child protection issue. Children deserve meaningful, loving relationships with both parents whenever possible.

  • For parents: Seek legal remedies early and document concerns carefully.

  • For policymakers: Support reforms that strengthen shared parenting and accountability in custody disputes.

  • For communities: Promote awareness, education, and support for families impacted by alienation.

15%

of divorces with children involve parental alienation

22 million

parents in the U.S. may experience alienation

Higher Risks

Alienated children are more likely to struggle with depression, substance abuse, and relationships

Recognized as Abuse

Family courts are increasingly treating parental alienation as a form of emotional or psychological abuse, especially where the child’s well-being is at stake